Essay on The monthly LME spot price for aluminium in USD per tonne

On The month to month LME spot cost for aluminum in USD per ton between June 2008 and June 2014 - Essay Example China’s financial development during the time of the variances in the costs of aluminum influenced the cost of the metal. Furthermore, there was a union of the steel business influencing the pattern of the costs in the metal over the globe. All the more along these lines, an Earth-wide temperature boost and carbon sequestration should likewise have taken part in the variances in the aluminum costs. At long last, the increasing expenses of creation and the loss of estimation of the US dollar must assumed a job in the adjustments in cost of a similar item. Verifiably, the costs of metals no matter how you look at it generally had a positive or an upward pattern though the dollar kept at a steady for extensive stretch of time. The length and adequacy of value variances for the situation being referred to more likely than not been because of various change in the financial quality of the metal market when all is said in done (ASWATHANARAYANA,2012). Contemplations in gracefully and request of aluminum and unforeseen occasions like catastrophic events and mishaps do impact the varieties in the cost of the aluminum during that given timeframe. The worldwide occasions being referred to resemble downturns, financial development and swelling do influence or impact the pattern in the costs of the aluminum. The interest for metal in China was a consequence of the infrastructural development in the nation. I think, in August 2008, the expansion in cost of aluminum was a consequence of the expanded interest in the aluminum metal because of the concentrated improvement in china ta that particular time. The expansion and downturn of 2008 that influenced most nations on the planet more likely than not been purposes behind the variances in aluminum costs. Minerals have a high propensity of losing with regards to changes in the financial atmosphere of the market and the general market. Expansion caused the interest for the aluminum to go down prompting the vacillation in cost during that time of June 2008 to June 2014 (

IT Manager Perspective Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT Manager Perspective - Research Paper Example (b). The associations is an early adopter of HIT in light of the fact that from the earliest starting point, it had been chipping away at clinical processing. Further, significant IT move outs occurred between 1995-2007 and practically all IT improvements like EMR, CPOE and others had been actualized by 2007. This backings its initial appropriation of HIT (Bohmer et al. 2007). Ans. 2. BIDMC depends vigorously on uniquely created application since it feels there are sure deficiencies with seller created bundles. Such deficiencies emerge from trust factor, contrariness issue with home application and seller programming and in particular, accessibility of merchant to whenever overhaul or offer help to the framework. In the midst of such difficulties, BIDMC thinks of it as better to create in-house capacities than relying on an outside merchant. Seeing the degree of skill and certainty of clients in specially created applications in-house, this accentuation won't lessen or change. Truth be told, synchronization issues with the merchant and failure to deal with the work processes with seller oversaw programming empower the utilization of uniquely created clinical frameworks at BIDMC. Ans. 3 (a). The OMR established separate perspectives for clinicians and patients for security and protection purposes. Clinicians could follow any data of patients, extending from visits, test reports, alarms, lab results, subsequent meet-ups or alluding to some other doctor.

Gaspee

Gaspee Gaspee gas ´pe? [key], British revenue cutter, burned (June 10, 1772) at Namquit (now Gaspee) Point in the present-day city of Warwick on the western shore of Narragansett Bay, R.I. The vessel arrived in Mar., 1772, to enforce the revenue laws in an area where virtually the whole citizenry was engaged in smuggling, and her presence was decidedly unwelcome. Her commander, Lieutenant Dudingston, provoked the navigators of the bay further by the manner in which he carried out his duties. On June 9, 1772, the Gaspee was lured aground c.7 mi (11 km) S of Providence while giving chase to a suspect. A group of prominent Providence men, including John Brown and Joseph Bucklin, decided to burn the ship, and Capt. Abraham Whipple led the raiders. They boarded the Gaspee, wounded the commander, captured the crew, and then burned the vessel at the water's edge. Gov. Joseph Wanton, in the difficult position of having to enforce British regulations without offending his constituents (Rhode Island elected its own governor), admirably solved the problem by issuing proclamations for the arrest of the officially unknown offenders and then doing virtually nothing about them. Despite a large reward offered by the British, the names of the men involved, though well known in Providence, were not revealed until after the outbreak of the American Revolution. The incident was one of the most famous colonial acts of defiance in the troubled years before independence. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway - 848 Words

He was sick; he has on the brink of death as his life began to catch up with him. Harry, the main character in â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, lays on a cot at the plains of Kilimanjaro dying from gangrene due to a self-inflected wound he never took care of. While on the edge of death, his true identity as a person begins to shine through. Is Harry a good man merely preparing for death in a terrible way? Or was his truly deceptive and abusive personality shining through at his last moments of life? While these questions are highly debated, there is evidence to prove that Harry was, indeed, a terrible man receiving his punishment for the life that he had lived. Harry was a con, a thief, an abuser, and a sluggard and was now†¦show more content†¦However, due to his lack of love for her, it can also be believed that this is how he typically treats her. Some examples of his abuse include comments such as â€Å"You’re such a bloody fool† (Page 827, Par. 9) and â€Å"No [I don’t love you]. I don’t think so. I never have† (Page 828, Par. 13). He continuously belittles her and plays mind games to hurt her even deeper. An example of this is close to the beginning of the story. The conversation starts and she asks him to stop pestering her. He apologizes and says he doesn’t want to hurt her. She responds, â€Å"It’s a little bit late for that now.† He then retorts, â€Å"All right then. I’ll go on hurting you. It’s more amusing. The only thing I ever really liked to do with you I can’t do now.† Because he is hurt, he can no longer have sex with her. His reference to only enjoying having sex with her is not only sexist but completely degrading. After telling her he enjoys hurting her, he says: Harry: Listen, do you think that it is fun to do this? I don’t now why I’m doing it. It’s trying to kill to keep yourself alive, I imagine. I was all right when we started talking. I didn’t mean to start this, and now I’m crazy as a coot and being as cruel to you as I can be. Don’t pay attention, darling, to what I say. I love you, really. You know I love you. I’ve never loved any one else the way I love you. Helen: You’re sweet to me. Harry: You bitch. You rich bitch. That’s poetry. I’m full of poetry now. Rot andShow MoreRelatedSnows Of Kilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway1229 Words   |  5 PagesSnows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway gives different viewpoints about Hemingway’s life and marriage. Hemingway gives the character Harry, who gets an infection in his leg and is suffering from great pain, a different outlook on his life when death gets involved. When describing such themes as death, infection and the small and unimportant values of life, we see a different kind of Harry come out of the story. A bashful, unkind, and shameful Harry is brought into our imagination with such imageryRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway1676 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway During his life, Ernest Hemingway has used his talent as a writer in many novels, nonfiction, and short stories, and today he is recognized to be maybe the best-known American writer of the twentieth century (Stories for Students 243). In his short stories Hemingway reveals his deepest and most enduring themes-death, writing, machismo, bravery, and the alienation of men in the modern world (Stories for Students 244). The Snows of KilimanjaroRead More Infectious Death Through Lack of Living in The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway1157 Words   |  5 PagesInfectious Death Through Lack of Living in The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway The short story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway gives a look into the life of a man facing death in the African savannah as a result of an infection. Exotic locales and predominate dialogue are common in Hemingway’s writings and are evident in â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† as well. â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway portrays the theme of death by use of specific narration, the protagonist’sRead MoreComparison Between Pale Horse, Pale Rider By Katherine Ann Porter And The Snows of Kilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway679 Words   |  3 PagesComparison Between Pale Horse, Pale Rider By Katherine Ann Porter And The Snows of Kilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway This paper is going to discuss and analyze fully two short American fiction stories which are Pale horse, Pale Rider by Katherine Ann Porter and The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway. By reading the bibliographies of both these authors, one finds that Porter and Hemingway have met in a certain period of their life, where they could have shared lotsRead MoreSymbolism In Ernest Hemingways The Snows Of Kiilimanjaro1222 Words   |  5 PagesMount Kilimanjaro is known as the house of God. Standing at 5,895 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Africa. For centuries, people from across the globe travel to Tanzania in order to experience the majesty associated with the three dormant volcanoes. Ernest Hemingway, one of the great American 20th century novelists, visit the house of God through his short story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†. Hemingway uses strong symbolic imagery to connect his readers with the life changing realizationsRead MoreThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro Analysis1234 Words   |  5 PagesOsifowode Professor Linda Daigle English 2328 July 19, 2017 Hemingway – The Snows of Kilimanjaro Among the key elements in any play, character development and themes remain crucial since they help in understanding the setting and the play in general. In most cases, these elements are hidden so that a deeper meaning can be obtained from a scene when trying to pass the message across. In the play, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, we can observe several features that are distinct as explainedRead More Snow of Kilimanjaro Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pages In this story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†, the author Ernest Hemingway has basically two main characters, Harry and his wife, Helen. Throughout the story Harry has an infected leg, which seems to be seriously bothering him, it is actually rotting away. The author writes about Harry’s time on the mountain with his wife just waiting for his death. In his story, Ernest Hemingway shows a great deal reality and emotion through his main character Harry, in the books themes, and its symbols. The author’sRead MoreErnest Hemingway: A Brief Biography 1210 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to EuropeRead MoreEssay on Short stories1134 Words   |  5 Pages Essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The short stories â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† and â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Mocomber† were both written by world renowned author Ernest Hemingway. The two stories are written completely unrelated to each other; however, both stories have vast similarities in the time and place in which they take place. Hemingway is a writer that is very methodical in his word choices. When reading these two stories a second time the reader finds considerable differencesRead MoreErnest Hemingway s A Old Man And The Sea1588 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway, an Intense Macho Bullfighting Woodsman of an author, If you met him in person you would not beleive him when he told you he s an author. However Ernest Hemingway is a very accomplished author, well known as the Chronicler of the lost generation, and for his Pulitzer Prize winning Old Man and the Sea. Hemingway also was known for his collection of short stories, like In Another Country and The Snows of Kilimanjaro, as with many of his stories these two are set in 2 places he has

Thomas Hobbes And John Locke - 1137 Words

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are widely considered to be the most influential political philosophers of the classical liberal viewpoint, as they both believed that a government should exist, but that it should exist only for the purpose of preventing members of society from harming each other, not from harming themselves, therefore maximizing liberty in society. Although they agreed on the general purpose of government, which would today be considered to be a libertarian viewpoint, one critical issue on which they disagreed was on the nature of rights. In Hobbes’ view, people have no natural or inherent rights, and that in a state of nature, people would have no obligation to respect the rights of others. As a result, Hobbes argues that†¦show more content†¦The key component of Hobbes’ theory of government is social contract theory: that people give up some of their freedom to a government that protects their safety; as a result, rights are granted by the gover nment, as this social contract is the only protection that people have over their rights. Hobbes’ social contract theory stems from his view of the state of nature, or what would occur if no government existed. In Hobbes’ view, the state of nature is extremely chaotic, or as he writes, â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.† This chaotic state occurs because people have no incentive not to harm each other, since â€Å"if any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies; and in the way to their end endeavour to destroy or subdue one another.† In addition, Hobbes argues that there is no morality or rights in the state of nature, saying â€Å"The notions of right and wrong, justice and injustice, have there no place. Where there is no common power, there is no law; where no law, no injustice.† Since Hobbes believes that people have no inherent rights in a state of nature, and that no one has any incentive to respect the rights of others, he believes that a government is necessary in order toShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the differences in political theories expressed by both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. In, Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, and in, The Second Treatise of Government, by John Locke different theories of political legitimacy and definitions of the state of nature are described. The following paragraphs analyze multiple different points that are imperative to understanding these political theories. In the reading, Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes discusses what human existence is in the state of nature andRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke911 Words   |  4 Pagessocial contract theory, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke established many of the founding ideals that contemporary Liberalism is based on. While the shared many similar positions, there are some key distinctions to be made between the arguments Hobbes and Locke make in Leviathan and Second Treatise of Civil Government, respectively. In this paper I will argue the differences between how each of them viewed the right of the subjects to revolt from the sovereign. Thomas Hobbes published his most famousRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesEifling-Question 4 Hobbes and Locke During and after the English Revolution, a few philosophers expressed different views on their philosophical outlook and life experiences. Some of the most outstanding thinkers include Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. They had opposing views on governance matters, but the two, also, had striking similarities. In addition, the two represented an increasingly modernized European population that despised absolute kingship. Both Hobbes and Locke proposed a conceptionRead MoreJohn Locke And Thomas Hobbes1287 Words   |  6 Pagesknow how to balance and consider the nature of humankind and their rights. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both political philosophers who developed theories about how the government should work. They set up their theories around The Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a similar goal, their beliefs and opinions were definitely not the same. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes both believed in the Natural Law and the Social Contract Theory. They both developedRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesContracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. Locke and Hobbes were among the most prominent of theorists when it came to social contract and human rights. A Social Contract is an agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, are the twoRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke928 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is no formed society, government, laws, safety, etc. both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke take this into perspective while introducing a political view. As illustrated by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, they proposed political views on how human nature can prosper. Initially, Thomas Hobbes introduces a concept on the state of nature and its effects as well as how peace can be achieved. In Leviathan, Hobbes defines what living in a state of nature would be like and theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1494 Words   |  6 Pages1) Thomas Hobbes and John Locke share the basic assumption that a theory based off of abstract individualism, consent, sovereignty and reason will produce a peaceful and productive society. This theory is the liberal political theory, which is the philosophy of individual rights and a limited government. Both Hobbes and Locke both center the majority of their ideas off of how people’s lives should be based off of nature rights instead of natural law. This being said, people are also subject to theRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke888 Words   |  4 Pagesare very similar but diverge in the moments that solidify their stance on their opinion. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is both political scientist who have made strides in the area of social contracts and share being natural law theorist also. Locke and all other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal and there fore struck contracts with each other to secure safety among them. Hobbes assumed diff erently, thus his verdicts are very different from other natural law theoristsRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1426 Words   |  6 PagesBy the second half of the 17th Century, England would experience one of the bloodiest conflicts in its history, ultimately serving to influence some of the most phenomenal political philosophers in Europe --Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke. England was in constant unrest, choosing new forms of government almost on a whim in desperate attempts to restore order in the Country. The English Civil War in 1642 etched a legacy of dread in the people of England, and the war only appeared more disastrous andRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority. The following pages show how modern social contract theory especially that of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, grew into the divisive issue it is in contemporary political philosophy. Modern social contract theory can trace its roots to prominent thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Lock e. It is their thoughts on social contracts that lie at the center of the many spheres we are a part of. For Hobbes and Locke, social contract theory sought to analyze the relationship between rulers and the ruled

Cultural Anthropology Free Essays

Holding Amok can bring the host close to financial devastation however, the political and communal gains room Increased status can outweigh the cons. Reciprocity Is a mutual/cooperative non-market exchange of favors. Merchandise, or rights where a return is generally expected. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Anthropology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Examples of the things exchanged are goods or services between two or more individual groups or the exchange of rights or privileges of trade between individuals or groups. Through the process of natural selection, over time humans have formed emotional connections to others and involve In long-term interactions in which reciprocity aids everyone Involved. The highlanders of Papa New Guiana otherwise known as the Cakewalk believe In arraign not for the love but for pig tending. Usually Cakewalk marry to have the woman tend for the pigs while the man is away. Among is an example of this, he has many wives take care of his pigs and if the wife’s do not tend to his pigs they are seen as not being responsible. It is the wife’s duty in that culture to tend to the husband’s pig. The Handyman from the Amazon originate from Brazil. The Handyman men marry to Increase their status and grow stronger. The men find It appropriate to marry women with many brothers so that the man who may have only had two brothers, married into a family with four. The newly wed Handyman man will now have more brothers to fight along his side if the situation ever called. Cousins also make the situation for the man very good. Both of these tribes see marriage for its functional uses rather than for the uses we think about in America such as love and happiness. Marriage in these tribes come first as something used to increase ones wealth or power. The primary economic tender for the Cakewalk was pigs. Pigs have been In the tradition of Amok for centuries. Only recently have modern consumer items such as cars been added to the Amok as a result of globalization. We also saw the Cakewalk exchange pounds, and discussed how powerful it is to put ones face on money. Personally I saw your perspective on that concept fascinating because you were right in every way. The Cakewalk and the Handyman are both fascinating tribes to study. This assignment on reciprocity really has me thinking. How to cite Cultural Anthropology, Papers Cultural Anthropology Free Essays Culture is a well organized unity divided into two fundamental aspects – a body of artifacts and a system of customs – Mammalians. â€Å"Humans cannot eat, breathe, defecate, mate, reproduce, sit, move about, sleep or Ill down without following or expressing some aspect of their society culture. Our cultures grow, expand, and evolve. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Anthropology or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is their nature. † – Marvin Harris. The culture of a people is an ensemble of texts, themselves ensembles, which the anthropologist strains to read over the shoulders of those to whom they properly belong. † Geezer, Balinese Cockfight (p. 2). â€Å"Man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun. I take culture to be those webs, and the analysis of it to be therefore not an experimental science in search of law but an interpretative one in search of meaning. † Greet, Interpretation of Cultures (p. 5). â€Å"People do not realize how greatly culture Influences their behavior until they come across other ways of doing things. † â€Å"Culture is learned behavior. † A person is not born with a culture. Culture is universal. Every human being possesses it by virtue of their biological state. Cultural Anthropology) Is Inherently pluralistic, seeking a framework In which the distinctive perspectives of each culture world can be appreciated. † â€Å"[Cultural practices are meaningful actions that occur routinely in everyday life, are widely shared by members of the group, and carry with them normative expectations about how things should be done† (Gooding, Miller and Sessile, 1995). â€Å"A collective name for all behavior patterns socially acquired and socially transmitted groups. † Dictionary of Sociology and Related Sciences. Culture is a civilization†¦ s that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man (sic. ) as a member of society. † – Edward Taylor â€Å"Culture embraces all the manifestations of social habits of a community, the reactions of the individual as affected by the habits of the group in which he lives, and the product of human activities as determined by these habits. † -Franz Boas. Coloratura Anthropology focuses on how language, customs, and culture in general develop. Cultural Anthropologists compare and contrast the vast range of cultures with the popes of better understanding â€Å"the diversity of human behavior, and ultimately to develop a science of human behavior. † – Fried,J. Cultural Anthropology. What is traditional (or folk) culture? â€Å"Traditional culture is the habitual behaviors or thoughts of any given social group, and there is not only the chance of customary behaviors occurring; customary behaviors are expected and generally required by members of the society (Smith- Seymour, 1986). Folk culture is a model of the peasant community characterized by economic self- efficiency, intimate social ties, the strong role of ritual and tradition, and the relative isolation from urban centers. The concept of folk culture is that it represents an attempt to characterize the values and social structure of traditional, rural communities existing within complex societies. What methods do they use to study culture? Fieldwork: visiting and living among a particular people. Mapping, inventories, census, behavior protocols, questionnaires, projective tests, collecting genealogies, kinship terminologies, oral traditions, recording cases, and racing networks† (Hunter and Whiten, 1976). In order to study these cultures, ethnographers had to become part of them. Live with the people for extended periods of time. To study different groups of people, the scientists had to become immersed in their study. One important qualification that anthropologists should possess is a strong awareness of their won culture. Although it is necessary for Anthropologists to be as culture tendencies in order to comprehend another’s culture. Therefore, absolute objectivity, which would require that the Anthropologist have biases, and in research exult no culture at all, should be given up in favor of a relative objectivity based on the characteristics of one’s own culture. The Anthropologist is forced to include himself and his own way of life in his subject matter. In order to study others, and to study culture in general, the Anthropologist uses his own culture. What is material culture? Culture involves much more than behavioral traits; it includes all produced artifacts – tools, art, books and texts, etc. â€Å"Probably no other country in the world has such high regard for material culture as the United States. â€Å"Cultural materialism is a type of analysis that looks at ecology and economics for explanation of cultural beliefs and practices. It tries to explain cultural habits in terms of basic needs. ‘A cultural materialist view of history looks for relationships between the use of new technologies, population booms, the material improvement of life, and the collapse of civilization† (fisher, 1986). What is cultural diffusion? â€Å"The worldwide tendency of human populations to share and pool creative efforts which are in origin locally known and used. † -David Hunter. How to cite Cultural Anthropology, Papers

Payment Methods free essay sample

So in saying this the patient may have to pay some fee’s before they leave the doctor’s office because of some sort of procedure they had done. So the way the relationship goes for the fees for service is like this. The patient makes their usual monthly payments to their health plan or it’s set up to be automatically withdrawn from their paycheck. If they make their payments on time then they can have medical services done by a physician. The patient then pays for any fee’s or co-pays for the medical services that were provided on that day and then the Medical Biller will then bill the health plan. The patient may be reimbursed for the some money they had to pay out of pocket. Capitation payment cycle is way different. Capitation means that there is a fixed prepayment that is paid to the medical provider for members of their plan for only necessary services provided to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Payment Methods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By using the capitation payment cycle the doctor may be taking risks for receiving fewer patients. Some doctor’s offices prefer this though because they are a small doctor’s office and only want to deal with people that have certain medical insurances so their biller and coder doesn’t have to learn everything else. The only thing with this though is that they medical insurance is going to pay the doctor’s office the same amount of money each month no matter what. This may cause problems for the patient because if they don’t go see their doctor that month then they are still getting charged.

Crispin, a gay man, is employed by Sun Loungers Essays

Crispin, a gay man, is employed by Sun Loungers Essays Crispin, a gay man, is employed by Sun Loungers Essay Crispin, a gay man, is employed by Sun Loungers Essay Crispin, a homosexual adult male, is employed by Sun Loungers Syndicate, a private company. Crispin is little, at merely over five pess, and has often been subjected to strong-arming at work by co-workers. The intimidation and torment involves both physical and verbal maltreatment, and consequences non merely from Crispin s sexual orientation but besides from the fact that he is brighter and more capable than any of his co-workers, including the proprietor and pull offing manager, who encourages the intimidation. Crispin has complained to the pull offing manager on a figure of occasions but has merely been told that he should move like a adult male and expression after himself. Recently one of Crispin s co-workers intentionally removed Crispin s chair as Crispin was about to sit down. As Crispin fell he put his manus out to seek and salvage himself but broke his carpus as a consequence. Crispin besides banged his caput really to a great extent on the land as he fell. The pull offing manager telephoned Crispin s homosexual spouse, Quentin, who instantly took Crispin to the Accident and Emergency Department of the Malheantun Hospital where a junior physician ordered X raies of his carpus, which was so put in plaster. The junior physician without analyzing Crispin s caput gave Crispin a prescription for paracetamol and told him that he would likely hold a sore caput for a few hours but that it would be better by the forenoon. In fact Crispin suffered terrible hurting in his caput for several hours until he finally lost consciousness. Crispin was rushed in an ambulance back to Malheantun Hospital and on the manner his bosom stopped but he was finally revived. At the infirmary Crispin s bosom stopped once more and he was revived once more. Doctors carried out a encephalon scan which revealed that Crispin had suffered a monolithic bleeding to the encephalon and extended encephalon harm as a consequence of a failure to handle it earlier. Quentin sat wit h Crispin who died two hours subsequently without recovering consciousness. A elaborate station mortem scrutiny revealed that the bleeding was ab initio non-life threatening and that if Crispin had been decently examined on his first visit to the infirmary, the status could hold been easy diagnosed and treated, and he would hold made a complete recovery. Quentin later suffers from station traumatic emphasis upset as a consequence of seeing his spouse dice in such fortunes. See the likely result of any claims that may be brought in carelessness: a ) against Sun Loungers Syndicate for Crispin s hurts ; and B ) against Malheantun Hospital for Crispin s decease ; and degree Celsiuss ) by Quentin against Malheantun Hospital for Quentin s psychiatric hurt. I would wish to get down by measuring ( B ) ; whether or non Crispin’s estate may be able to mount a successful action against Malheantun Hospital in the civil wrong of carelessness, for the analysis contained within will turn out to hold a ulterior bearing on our appraisal of ( a ) ; whether or non Crispin’s Estate may be able to mount a successful claim against his ex-employers, Sunloungers Syndicate, for his hurts, and/or decease. B ) against Malheantun Hospital for Crispin s decease In order to mount a successful claim in the civil wrong of carelessness against Malheantun Hospital, we must foremost set up the being of a responsibility of attention, and find the criterion of that responsibility. There is small uncertainty that any physician owes his patient a responsibility of attention ; even the earliest definitions of this construct have used the physician patient scenario as an example. It is nevertheless the finding of the criterion of this responsibility which may take to some contention ; the criterion of this responsibility, whist supposedly nonsubjective in nature, i.e. non taking the personal foibles of the suspect into history, will be modified in visible radiation of the professional position of the suspect ; in our instance nevertheless, whilst the physician in inquiry was merely a junior employee, it is improbable that the tribunal will let this doctor’s rawness to take down the duty-standard sufficiently to forbid Crispin’s claim. This was settled in the instance of Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority [ 1987 ] . In this instance it was held that the criterion was to be set by mention to the station held by the suspect in the unit that he operat ed. Of class the junior physician will non be expected to show the attention and accomplishment of a adviser, but he will still be expected to exert a high criterion of attention ; viz. , that of a competent physician. The precise criterion of the responsibility and the inquiry of whether or non this responsibility has been breached in our instance will be left up to the appropriate Judgess to make up ones mind [ Glasgow Corporation v Muir [ 1943 ] A.C. 448 at 457 ] . In our instance we are told that the encephalon haemorrhaging was a direct consequence of the carelessness of the go toing junior doctor, and if it was this which caused Crispin to decease, so without a uncertainty the physician should be held apt for what can merely by described as a fatal mistake on his portion, and an mistake which one would non anticipate of a reasonably competent physician. The facts nevertheless suggest that in fact it may hold been a cardiac apprehension which caused Crispin to decease. There is no indicant that it was the encephalon bleeding which caused Crispin to hold the apprehension, and as such, we can non be certain that the carelessness of the physician even contributed to his decease. If medical grounds could be admitted turn outing that the cardiac apprehension was a direct consequence of the junior doctor’s carelessness, so a successful claim against the Hospital Committee seems likely. If nevertheless no nexus can be established, so neither can a concatenation of causing associating the infirmary to Crispin’s decease, and the claim will doubtless neglect. In world it seems likely that it was the haemorrhaging which caused Crispin to endure a cardiac apprehension and dice, and as such I would reason that a claim against the Hospital for the vicarious liability of their employee, would be successful. The load of turn outing whether it was the haemorrhaging or non which lead to the cardiac apprehension will fall on the claimant [ as per Bolitho v City and Hackney Health Authority [ 1997 ] 4 All ER 771 ] . a ) against Sun Loungers Syndicate for Crispin s hurts Crispin is an employee of Sun Loungers Syndicate, and as such is owed a particular common jurisprudence responsibility of attention by his employers. This responsibility was defined by Lord Wright, in the landmark instance of Wilsons and Clyde Coal Co v English [ 1938 ] AC 57 as the proviso of a competent staff of work forces, equal stuff, and a proper system with effectual supervision.’ The responsibility to supply a competent staff of work forces, includes the responsibility for an employer to develop and oversee his staff efficaciously. In our instance, it seems that Crispin’s employers were non right set abouting such supervising, and as such, may be apt for hurts suffered by Crispin as a consequence of this breach of responsibility. Let us measure the strength of a claim by Crispin against his employers in the civil wrong of carelessness, for ( a ) the psychological hurts suffered, ( B ) the physical hurts sustained, and ; ( degree Celsius ) his decease. a ) In respects to any psychiatric harm which Crispin has suffered as a consequence of this intimidation ; allow us look at the guidelines in regard of actions by employees against employers for stress-induced psychiatric harm, as set out by the Court of Appeal in Sutherland v Hatton [ 2002 ] EWCA Civ 76. In this instance it was stated that the threshold inquiry was whether or non the sort of injury suffered by the peculiar employee in inquiry was moderately foreseeable. It was besides stated that foreseeability depended upon the fact available to the employer, including whether the employee in inquiry gave any marks that would hold made such hurt foreseeable. In our instance, Crispin’s employers were informed of what was traveling on, and in fact seemed to take portion in the intimidation procedure themselves, and hence I have no uncertainty that should Crispin wish to claim for any psychiatric hurt caused by strong-arming at work, so the jurisprudence would happen that his e mployers were under a responsibility, and that their failure to take sensible stairss to forestall such torment, despite being informed of its being, would represent a breach of that responsibility. B ) In respects to the physical hurts which Crispin has suffered as a consequence of the intimidation against him ; presuming breach of the responsibility which arises by virtuousness of Crispin’s employment position, we must, in order to mount a successful claim for amendss, argue that the harm suffered was non so distant as to fall outside the range of sensible amendss, and that the harm suffered was as a direct consequence of the hurts inflicted by Crispin’s fellow employees. The physical hurt in inquiry was a broken carpus, although there may hold been farther physical hurts ensuing from a old period of sustained torment by his fellow colleagues. Let us concentrate on the broken carpus, for this is the lone physical hurt [ apart from Crispin’s subsequent decease ] , which is described in the facts provided. There is no uncertainty that this hurt was caused by the misconduct of the employees of the Syndicate in both jurisprudence and fact ; after all, the carpus would non hold been broken but for’ the action of traveling Crispin’s chair from under him [ as per the trial in Barnett v Kensington and Chelsea Hospital Management Committee [ 1969 ] 1 Q.B. 428 ] . I would therefore conclude that Crispin’s estate would hold small trouble in mounting a successful claim against Crispin’s ex-employers for their vicarious actions. ( degree Celsius ) In respects to a similar claim against the Syndicate for Crispin’s decease nevertheless, we immediately find ourselves with a job ; there is small uncertainty that Crispin would non hold died had his colleagues non pulled his chair out from under him in an act of intimidation, fulfilling the but for’ demand of causation in fact’ as per Barnett v Kensington and Chelsea Hospital Management Committee [ 1969 ] 1 Q.B. 428 but similarly, Crispin would likely non hold died had the go toing doctor performed a standard everyday caput scrutiny, or had Crispin non suffered from a cardiac apprehension [ presuming that the encephalon bleeding did non do such apprehension ( see above ) ] . Crispin’s employers may therefore argue that they are vicariously apt for their employee’s actions against Crispin, but that the decease suffered was non as a direct consequence of these action ; in kernel therefore, Crispin’s employers may reason that the doctor’s negligence/ Crispin’s cardiac apprehension served as anovus actus interveniens, i.e. an intervening cause which served to interrupt the concatenation of causing. Assuming that the haemorrhaging was proved to hold caused the apprehension which subsequently lead to Crispin’s decease, so the Syndicate may be successful in this defense mechanism ; step ining negligent medical intervention can sometimes be deemed to hold broken the concatenation of causing between an initial hurt and an exasperation of the hurt due to the medical intervention. However, this is non ever the instance. The issue comes down to an appraisal of whether or non the intervening act was independent of the original hurt. The job is that there is no strong organic structure of instance jurisprudence explicating precisely how this appraisal should be made. In The Oropesa [ 1943 ] , Lord Wright held that the intervening act in inquiry, viz. the master’s action in taking to the boat, should non be allowed to represent anovus actus intervieniensfor the intents of get the better ofing an action against the proprietors of the Manchester Regiment, ’ upon whom th e custodies of the casualty lay heavily’ [ Lord Wright, p32 at 37 ] . Even Lord Evans found this ultroneous’ assessment standard slightly doubtful, saying that, in this instance, for some ground Lord Wright found it necessary to travel outside the dictionary†¦ in order to place the sort of fortunes in which the suspect might discontinue to be apt for what could otherwise be considered the effects of his act. As another usher to our appraisal, in Webb v Barclays Bank Plc [ 2001 ] EWCA Civ 1141, the step ining act of the physician was held to represent a valid interruption in the concatenation of causing, as the medical intervention in inquiry had been wholly inappropriate’ . In our instance, non merely did the decease of the Crispin lay to a great extent on the custodies of the negligent physician, but besides, the actions taking to the doctor’s carelessness were clearly inappropriate towards a patient who had suffered sever head hurt and who was kick ing of chronic caput hurting. In this instance hence, I feel that, despite the fact that Crispin’s colleagues were clearly acting culpably towards him, a tribunal would happen that the step ining carelessness of the physician in inquiry would justify a decision that these colleagues, and therefore the employers, were non vicariously apt, in jurisprudence, for the decease of Crispin. This decision is based on common sense, instead than logic [ the attack suggested in the instance of Knightly v Johns [ 1982 ] 1 W.L.R. 349, at 367 ] , as there is no existent manner to reliably foretell the result to a inquiry which in former times would hold been regarded as a inquiry for a jury [ as noted in Wright V Lodge [ 1993 ] 4 All ER 299 at 307 ] . On the other manus, if it is proved that it was non the hemorrhaging which caused the decease of Crispin, but instead some abnormalcy possessed by the victim which caused him to endure from a cardiac apprehension as a consequence of the autumn, so the ex-employers will be hard pressed to get away liability. The thin skull regulation after all is a long constituted rule of carelessness jurisprudence, and even though such harm would clearly hold been unforeseeable to the defendant’s employees, they will be held to the full apt for his decease [ Smith V Leech Brain [ 1962 ] 2 QB 405 ] . In order for such liability to be found, the claimant estate must turn out, on the balance of chances, that it was the falling off the chair which caused Crispin to endure from an unnatural cardiac apprehension. The mob could reason in their defence that the cardiac apprehension was an intervening natural event, along the same line of concluding as employed in the instance of Carslogie Steamship C ompany Ltd, V Royal Norse Government [ 1952 ] A.C. 292, although it seems improbable that they would be able to convincingly argue that the cardiac apprehension was in no manner prompted by the actions of their employees, i.e. that the cardiac apprehension occurred wholly independently of the initial accident. In world is seems likely that it was the hemorrhaging which caused the apprehension, and as such I would rede that a claim against the Syndicate for the decease of their employee would, in all chance, fail for causing. degree Celsiuss ) by Quentin against Malheantun Hospital for Quentin s psychiatric hurt. For this subdivision we must presume that the Hospital were negligently responsible for the decease of Crispin. The ground for this is as follows: Quentin does non hold a responsibility of attention owed to him by the Hospital, as he was non their patient. Therefore to mount a successful action against the Hospital, he must reason, amongst other things, that his close relationship to the victim and his immediate propinquity to the event, someway warranted the extension of their responsibility of attention to him besides. In the Alcock instance [ [ 1992 ] 1 AC 310 ] , Lord Oliver placed instances of nervous shock’ into two classs ; 1 ] those instances where the injured claimant was instantly involved, i.e. the rescue cases’ such as Chadwick v British Railways Board [ 1967 ] 1 WLR 912 or those instances where the claimant was placed in fright of their ain safety at the same clip as witnessing a traumatic event, such as Schneider V Eisovitch [ 1960 ] 2 QB 430 or Dulieu v White A ; Sons [ 1901 ] 2 KB 669, and ; 2 ] those instances where the claimant was non sufficiently involved to happen legal causing. If a instance should fall into the 2nd class, as ours does, so the rule inquiry is whether or non the type of hurt suffered by the claimant was moderately foreseeable. In order to reply this inquiry we must analyze the nature of the relationship between the claimant and Crispin, the propinquity of Quentin to the accident or its immediate aftermath’ , Quentin’s perceptual experience of the events and the manner by which the nervous daze was administered. In our instance, the relationship between Quentin and Crispin would be deemed sufficiently near to justify a determination of legal causing, as the relationship clearly involved close ties of love and affection’ [ the trial offered by Lord Keith in the instance of Alcock [ 1992 ] 1 AC 310, 397 ] . In relation to the inquiry of propinquity to the scene of the traumatic event ; Quentin was at the infirmary and sitting following to Crispin at the minute of his decease. It would therefore look that this portion of the foreseeability trial would be satisfied by the facts of our instance. Similarly, there is small job with the 3rd demand ; Quentin was present at the clip of decease, and hence no issues of 3rd party communicating etc can function to refute the foresee ability of Quentin’s psychological hurt. Sing the 4th issue, it is here where Quentin’s claim begins to interrupt down. In Alcock [ particularly Lord Ackner ] it was held that the psychological hurt suffered must be of a sort describable as nervous shock’ , i.e. that there must hold been a sudden grasp by sight or sound of a atrocious event, which violently agitated the head of the claimant’ . In our instance there was no such shocking’ event, and as such it seems likely that Quentin’s claim against the Hospital for the psychological hurt which he suffered as a consequence of witnessing the decease of his fellow, at the hand’s of the Hospital’s carelessness, would neglect for forseeability of harm.

How to Combine Arrays in Ruby

How to Combine Arrays in Ruby What is the best way to combine arrays? This question is quite vague and can mean a few different things. Concatenation Concatenation is to append one thing to another. For example, concatenating the arrays [1,2,3] and [4,5,6] will give you [1,2,3,4,5,6]. This can be done in a few ways in Ruby. The first is the plus operator. This will append one array to the end of another, creating a third array with the elements of both. Alternatively, use the concat method (the operator and concat method are functionally equivalent). If youre doing a lot of these operations you may wish to avoid this. Object creation is not free, and every one of these operations creates a third array. If you want to modify an array in place, making it longer with new elements you can use the operator. However, if you try something like this, youll get an unexpected result. Instead of the expected [1,2,3,4,5,6] array we get [1,2,3,[4,5,6]]. This makes sense, the append operator takes the object you give it and appends it to the end of the array. It didnt know or care that you tried to append another array to the array. So we can loop over it ourselves. Set Operations The world combine can also be used to describe the set operations. The basic set operations of intersection, union, and difference are available in Ruby. Remember that sets describe a set of objects (or in mathematics, numbers) that are unique in that set. For example, if you were to do a set operation on the array [1,1,2,3] Ruby will filter out that second 1, even though 1 may be in the resulting set. So be aware that these set operations are different than list operations. Sets and lists are fundamentally different things. You can take the union of two sets using the | operator. This is the or operator, if an element is in one set or the other, its in the resulting set. So the result of [1,2,3] | [3,4,5] is [1,2,3,4,5] (remember that even though there are two threes, this is a set operation, not a list operation). The intersection of two sets is another way to combine two sets. Instead of an or operation, the intersection of two sets is an and operation. The elements of the resultant set are those in both sets. And, being an and operation, we use the operator. So the result of [1,2,3] [3,4,5] is simply [3]. Finally, another way to combine two sets is to take their difference. The difference of two sets is the set of all objects in the first set that is not in the second set. So [1,2,3] - [3,4,5] is [1,2]. Zipping Finally, there is zipping. Two arrays can be zipped together combining them in a rather unique way. Its best to just show it first, and explain after. The result of [1,2,3].zip([3,4,5]) is [ [1,3], [2,4], [3,5] ]. So what happened here? The two arrays were combined, the first element being a list of all elements in the first position of both arrays. Zipping is a bit of a strange operation and you may not find much use for it. Its purpose is to combine two arrays whose elements closely correlate.

Marketing cases analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing cases analysis - Essay Example The strategy will implement 147, 000 of which 135,000 will be used for the remuneration of the extra staff and only 12,000 will be used for advertising. The strategy is good because it aims at cutting costs. However, the company needs to invest more on advertising so that it can keep up with the competitors who are advertising more every day. The company should also invest in advertising because there are new products that the company would like to launch. That means that the company will have to advertise so that the products can become known to all the company customers and other potential customers. That means that the option of adding an extra personnel and only investing few money in advertising will not be a viable option for the company for the moment. For any brand or product to be successful, advertising and promotional activities have to be utilized. That will ensure that the products become known to the target customers. The right marketing channel must be used to ensure that the adverts reaches the people that it is intended to reach. In the case of Haverwood furniture, the company should use television adverts, magazine adverts, and the use of billboards. Television adverts will reach a wide number of people. That will create some form of interest among the customers and that will be a positive thing towards the sales of the company. For example, the company should use the most viewed television channels. That will ensure that the ads will have a large number of views. Magazine adverts will also be advisable to use because magazines will be read for a long duration of time. The adverts can be run on lifestyle magazines that are read by most middle-aged people. The company can also use website advertising. This channel of adverts will ensure that the company is able to reach a wide number of people especially the young who are technosavey and they spend most of their free time on

What were the main economic and institutional differences between the Term Paper

What were the main economic and institutional differences between the studio system of the 1930s and 1940s and 'new Hollywood' post-1975 - Term Paper Example 20). A lot of talent was drained from western countries and the Hollywood nurtured that talent by providing them lucrative benefits and rich culture. The staring era of films in the Hollywood was the era of silent movies and the messages were delivered by the body language, sounds, and the sequence and some time running the text on the screen. However, the economic, technological and institutional transformation occurred around the world revolutionized cinematic activities and Hollywood witnessed major changes in the studio system during different eras. ... Some of the movies are inspired by the true events and some of them are inspired by the fabricated plots, fictions and the legends. Classical Era Types of the movies in the classical era (classical studio) As it seems clear by the name that the classical movies had class, these movies were based on the Fictional and real plots. Irrespective of the time frame, both the movies based on the idealism and realism has been presented and has become hit on the box office. The combination of the real situation has also been used in some movies like the De Vinci Code (2006) and it has been done irrespective of the time frame. Either the classical movies or the modern movies both have been reflecting the contemporary culture in their entities but the difference is the time, so understanding the difference of time can put a light on the above mentioned criteria of the question. The classical era had many glamorous stars which provided synergies to the film industry of that super glamorous era, a nd the faith killing beauties were cast with the support of solid stories. The beautiful faces were not the only criteria there, but the strong script was the trade mark of that era which is still believed as the golden era of the film industry Solid plots with strong theme and story Both Gone with the Wind (1939) and The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) were based on the bestselling novels and both movies were released in the same years. The 1930-40 was an era when the cream of best writer, directors and actors were coming there and it was a heaven for them (Chaplin, 2003, p. 91). A good work was immediately noticed in the Hollywood, and the feasibilities were made for them to release films on them. The industrialization affected the film industry and the base for

Business Use of Media in Crisis Management

Business Use of Media in Crisis Management 1 – Introduction 2 – Why business should engage with media during crisis? 3 – What strategies are successful during crisis? 4 – Recent new stories 4.1 – Barilla Pasta 4.2 – Costa Concordia Cruise 5 – Conclusion REFERENCES: BIBLIOGRAPHY: 1 – Introduction Organizations have always lived crises, some economic, others policies, more common administrative and internal, although many of them without if it is aware. Currently, the speed with which information is sent and received and with the development of the media, much of the attention is focused on organizations and their actions because the population is perceived as an integral part of the social process that organizations develop. Crises are not merely problems or conflicts that happen daily in organizations. Crisis is an event that involves failure, which generates general distress and affects relationships. It is a fact that happens suddenly threatening the organizational image, business and may result in large financial losses. In this essay, it will be discussed why it is important for business to engage with the media during crisis. Next the strategies that are successful in public relations for businesses during such times will be explored. In the end, two recent news stories which centred on crisis for different business will be commented. 2 – Why business should engage with media during crisis A significant threat to the business that can impact negatively if not controlled is considered crisis. The threat can have negative consequences for the organization, for the industry and for the stakeholders in general. Three related threats are created by the crisis: the safety of the public, the financial loss, and reputation damage. For example, flight and industrial accidents can have serious injuries and deaths as well. Financial loss can be created due to the operations break causing a decrease in the market share or due to the decreased in purchase intention (Coombs, 2007). Dilenschneider (2000) stated that all crises will affect the company’s reputation to some extent. When a company faces a crisis, the management have to do and say something to the public. This is called crisis response. In this case the Public Relations (PR) has an important duty by helping the organization to reach the public with its message. The response needs to be very quick, accurate and consistent. According to Fearn-Banks (2011) an organization has to prove to its customer and to the general public as well that the negative image is not a fact. Therefore, it is really important that the business engage with the media during a crisis as soon as possible. The media is the best way to reach a wide variety of public and stakeholders very fast. The message spread out quickly and to a great amount of people. Probably some non-targets will receive the message; however, the most important is the speed and reach of the message. According to Dolphin (1998) a good message sent to the stakeholders can create an opportunity to make the organization’s image better. Even in a bad disaster a good message has a beneficial effect. It is also important for the business to engage with the media because when a company respond to the stakeholders about what happened it is a way of improve the corporate image and create a relationship with them. The best way to explain the crisis is using the media engagement (Barton, 2001). Besides, the engagement with the media can show that the organization is responsible and is trying to do the best for those who have been affected. The message has to be accurate and consistent in order to improve the corporate image. 3 – What strategies are successful during crisis? A great number of researchers have studied public relation strategies for business during crisis time in order to improve the organization’s image. As a result of this research it was developed a list of reputation repair strategies. The person who contribute more in order to determine the reputation strategies were Benoit (1997). From a great different number of researches which showed a matter for reputation strategies, Benoit evaluate and combine all of them (Combs 2007). With the work of Benoit and others, Coombs (2007) created a list of reputations repair strategies integrating all writings. Coombs stated that the reputation repair strategy can change in terms of how to help the victims and more than the organization interest. The list of reputation repair strategy is composed with ten strategies for crisis communication. Those strategies were divided in primary and secondary crisis response strategies. The primary has three main topics: Deny crisis response strategy, Diminish crisis response and Rebuild crisis response strategy. The secondary has one main topic: Bolstering crisis response strategies. The table 1 below show the strategies. Table 1: Crisis response strategies – Coombs (2007) In order to assess the reputational problem of a crisis, managers should follow a process based in two steps. The first one is to define the crisis type considering the way that the media and stakeholders are describing the crisis. Coombs and Holladay (2002) create a list of crises types according to the threat each one offer. See the table 2 below. Table 2: Crisis types by crisis clusters – Coombs and Holladay (2002) The second one is to inspect the previous reputation and important point of crisis history. In case of the organization had a negative reputation before, the threat can be enhanced. Reputation is considered an important asset for the company and it is very valuable and very important to protect. A crisis can probably affect the reputation with the negative word-of-mouth and it will decrease purchase intention. However, the reputation strategies will assist to reduce this probability (Coombs 2007). 4 – Recent new stories Several recent new stories which centred on a crisis for different businesses can be used as an example to highlight the communications strategy. Two recent new stories will be analysed. The first one is about the Barilla Pasta and its chairman, Guido Barilla, for his antigay comments. The second one is about the Costa Concordia Cruise and its captain, Schettino, for do not follow the navigation system causing a serious accident. 4.1 – Barilla Pasta The crisis started in September 2013. Having said that gay couples never will do advertising campaigns for Barilla, the president of the Italian pasta maker, Guido Barilla, apologized through media. The announcement was made after the statement had negative repercussions around the world and netizens started a campaign to boycott the products of the brand on social networks. The crisis type of the action taken by Guido Barilla can be classified as organizational misdeed management misconduct. According with the table 2 seen before, this crisis type is considered a preventable cluster because in that situation the organization knew that was taking an inappropriate action. Of course all the disorder could have been avoided if Barilla had not made the statement to the Italian radio La Zanzara. However, since a problem of this nature occurs, there are ways of minimizing the impact. The company took a primary crisis response strategy. The rebuild crisis response, apology, was used to indicate that the organization takes the full responsibility and ask stakeholders for forgiveness. Barilla was quick to respond to the crisis. The company post press releases on their official website and a video apology on company Facebook page. The retraction and apology from Barilla represent fundamental attitudes. It was necessary that he said he was not well understood and acknowledge the mistake. These cases it is important to accept the error and enhance the brand does not want to leave a bad image. The speed with which the message of the President of Barilla was posted on Twitter less than 24 hours after his interview with radio was another point where the company did the right thing. Have chosen Facebook and Twitter to rule was also a hit from the company. This is because the message first came to followers of the brand, which were probably inside the controversy. Knowing where relaying retraction is essential. It has to be directed to the right people, because they take it to those who still do not even know of the incident, will only arouse the curiosity of those people to the fact. The chairman also met some different LGBT organizations to apologize once again. In general, the crisis situation was well controlled by the organization. 4.2 – Costa Concordia Cruise In the year of 2012, on the night of January 13, a disaster occurred with one of the Costa Concordia cruise ship in Italy. It hit a rock and started to sink with 3,206 passengers and 1,023 crew on board. The commandant was Captain Schettino and the cruise was supposed to travel around the Mediterranean sea, including ports of Savona, Marseille, Barcelona, Palma, Cagliara, and Palermo. They are not absolutely sure that the Captain has not followed the navigation system. However, they assure that if this task was followed it would show clearly the dangerous that they were approaching. Schettino said â€Å"I have to take responsibility for the fact that I made a judgment error. This time I ordered the turn too late.† Then, at 22:54 on that night, the captain gave the order to the crew and passengers to abandon the ship. This tragedy was classified, by the Costa Concordia Full Investigation Report, as a very serious accident with dead or missing of 32 people. Also more 157 were injured, and from this number 20 were admitted to the hospital. In addition at the end they had total loss of the ship. With regard of the classification of the type of this crisis, it can be said that is a Human error accident (see table 2). This identification came, because as said before if the captain had followed the navigation system accordingly, this tragedy could be avoided. Also they said that the procedure to abandon the ship did not follow the Decision Support System and the â€Å"general emergency† alarm was given late. The company took a primary crisis response strategy. The rebuild crisis response, compensation, was used to offers money or other gifts to victims. Under these circumstances, after 5 days of the accident, the company’s CEO tweeted : I gave my personal assurance that we will take care of each every one of our guests, crew and their families. And some days after the CEO gave to the passengers that were on board, a 30% of discount on future trip cruises with the company. In addition, neither the CEO nor the Costa executives appeared in the pear of Giglio, the place where the ship sank, to speak with the survivors or to check the situation directly. In conclusion it can be said that the company Carnival did not know how to deal with the Concordia ship accident. As can be expected the physical appearance of corporate executives at the scene of the occurrence can be considerable significant. Also such attitude is crucial to prove the corporationsinvolvement and benevolence toward the victims. 5 – Conclusion To conclude, organizations have always faced a crisis. Sometimes economic, others policies or more common administrative and internal. Crisis is an event that disrupts the relationship and the normal business activities resulting in financial losses. Business has to engage with media very quickly because it is the best way to reach a wide variety of public and stakeholders very fast and it is the way of improve the corporate image and create a positive relationship with the stakeholders. Business has to identify the crisis type and after choose one of the several crisis response strategies that are successful in public relations to handle with the crisis. Two recent stories were presented. The first one, the Barilla Pasta, was an example of a well-managed crisis communication. The organization took some action very fast and before the first 24 hours. The organization apologized in different communication channels. The chairman made a video apologizing and also met some LGBT organizations to apologize once again. On the other hand, the second one, the Costa Concordia Cruise, was an example of not well managed crisis communication. The organization just took some action on tweeter 5 days after the accident. The CEO had the courage to offer 30% of discount for a future trip. Anyone from the organization, neither the CEO appeared in the place where the ship sank to check the situation directly. REFERENCES: Barton, L. (2001). Crisis in organizations ll. Cincinnati. 2th edition. Benoit, W. L. (1997). Image Repair Discourse and Crisis Communication. Public relations review. Coombs, W. T. (2007). Crisis Management and Communications: http://www.instituteforpr.org/topics/crisis-management-and-communications/ Coombs, W. T. (2007). Protecting Organization Reputation During a Crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Corporate Reputation Review. http://www.palgrave-journals.com/crr/journal/v10/n3/full/1550049a.html Coombs, W. T. and Holladay, S.J. (2002). Helping Crisis Managers Protect Reputational Assets: Initial tests of the situational crisis communication theory. Management Communication Quarterly Dolphin, R. R. (1998). Fundamentals of Corporate Communications. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford. Dilenschneider, R. L. (2000). The Corporate Communication Bible: Everything you need to know to become a public relations expert. New Millennium. Fearn-Banks, K. (2011). Crisis Communication: A Casebook Approach. Routledge, New York, 4th edition. BIBLIOGRAPHY: For the recent new stories Barilla Pasta http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-10-07/barilla-in-hot-water-offers-a-lesson-in-reputation-management http://www.queerty.com/barilla-chairman-meets-with-lgbt-groups-in-an-attempt-to-reverse-global-boycott-20131008/ Costa Concordia Cruise http://www.cruiselawnews.com/2012/01/articles/social-media-1/cruise-crisis-management-fail-how-carnival-is-ruining-its-reputation-following-the-costa-concordia-disaster/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16563562

Financial Markets Assignment Essay

Explain how interest rates decline following major Fed purchases of mortgage-backed securities. The FED implements quantitative easing by buying financial assets of longer maturity, e. g. , mortgage-backed securities, from commercial banks and other private institutions in order to inject a pre-determined quantity of money into the economy. This is a means of stimulating the economy and lowering longer-term interest rates further out on the yield curve; quantitative easing increases the excess reserves of the banks, and raises the prices of the financial assets bought, which lowers their yield. Graphically, this can be explained with the aid of Figure below. The supply of money is shifted from point 1 to the right (MS1 to MS2) and, all else equal, the new equilibrium point (with aggregate money demand curve) is at point 2, where the interest rate is lower. i i1 i2 AD1 MS1 MS2 Quantity of Money 2. What could be the implications of lower interest rates for households and businesses? By implanting the policy of purchasing mortgage-backed securities, the FED has set its sight on increasing consumption and investment, which will ultimately increase employment. As described in question one Bernanke’s policy decreased interest rates to new record lows, encouraging borrowing for both businesses and households. The ability to borrow money at more attractive rates stimulates investment in durable consumer goods, such as automobiles, and in operational necessities such as buildings and capital equipment for businesses. Indeed, after the implementation of the policy mortgage applications increased significantly. Because of low interest rates households and businesses as investors could shift their preference away from bonds and into stocks. According to frbsf. org, the increase in stock trading volume has the effect of raising the value of existing stock portfolios, which in turn stimulates consumer and spending across the country due to the psychological effects of rapid capital appreciation. Lower interest rates can have negative effects on the value of the local currency compared to other currencies. As foreign investors dump their local-denominated investments in favor of more profitable currencies, exchange rates can shift to the detriment of the local currency. The weakening of the local currency serves to increase the attractiveness of local goods to foreign purchasers, which has the effect of boosting exports and international sales. All of the factors mentioned above have the combined effect of increasing productive output, or GDP, and increasing employment across a wide range of industries. As individuals, businesses and foreign investors are encouraged to spend more due to increased access to capital, higher portfolio valuations and weaker currency values, businesses in nearly every sector experience an increase in sales, often requiring them to grow their operations and employ additional labor. However, there are some negative implications from this policy. Without a strong commitment to control inflation over the long run, the risk of higher inflation is one potential implication of experiencing real interest rates below the economy’s natural interest rate. Low interest rates provide a powerful incentive to spend rather than save. In the short term, this may not matter much, but over a longer period, low interest rates penalize savers and those who rely heavily on interest income. If short-term interest rates are low relatively to long-term rates, households and firms may overinvest in long-term assets, such as Treasury securities. If interest rates rise unexpectedly, the value of those assets will fall (bond prices and yields move in opposite directions), exposing investors to substantial losses. Finally, low short-term interest rates reduce the profitability of money market funds, which are key providers of short-term credit for many (large) firms, e. g. the commercial paper market. 3. Explain the Fed’s policy dilemma and try to rationalize why unemployment in the US is stubbornly high while inflation is low. Based on the theory of the Philip’s curve diagram we notice that there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. Stated simply the lower the unemployment in an economy the higher the rate of inflation. Philip’s Curve Inflation Unemployment The explanation of the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment is based on two assumptions. The first has to do with the fact that as unemployment rises there is no room for workers and labor unions to demand an increase so a wage inflation that would increase the prices of the final products cannot occur. Secondly high unemployment is a reflection of the decline in economic output and indicates an economy’s slowdown. Therefore competition among firms in recession will lead the prices at lower levels. But this is not the case currently in the US since we observe high unemployment and low inflation. The FED is concerned about the unemployment rate and in an effort to stimulate the economy and improve the labor market conditions it started implementing the quantitative easing policy. So the FED purchased MBS, helped banks to rebuilt their balance sheets, contributed into maintaining price stability, preserved interest rates near zero for more than three years, and prevented the economy from slipping into greater recession. Despite all these efforts the situation in the labor market did not improve. Apparently the fact that unemployment is still very high depicts the limitations of the monetary policy. The low business confidence, policy uncertainty, and the government’s reluctance to act are beyond the FED’s capacity. What is more the infinite use of the quantitative easing may produce undesirable effects in the long run such as stagflation. The only optimal solution under these circumstances is the co ordination of the FED’s monetary policy with the government’s fiscal policy plan that could boost the society’s confidence. . Do you think that another round of quantitative easing (QE) by the Fed would help stimulate the US economy? Please explain. The FED declared that the use of QE will be aggressively continued until the economy is improved. The cash injections into the economy helped interest rates to remain at low levels. Consequently everyone wins from this decision in the short run; homeowners can borrow at historical low levels of inter est rate, corporations can also take advantage of this act and invest, consumption increased and also the banks increased their profits and the stocks record a growth. So as long as the QE is active in the short run everyone is a winner. But in the long run things become vague. First of all historical evidence shows that despite the fact that interest rates may be at levels near zero it remains uncertain whether this will be the incentive to boost the actual economy. Secondly the fact that consumers will have more money to spend but fewer goods to buy might lead to a hyper inflation. Furthermore by repeating the use of QE is very possible to lead to a liquidity trap, unless the economy finds ways to stimulate production. Last but not least the FED’s decision to inject cash into the economy by purchasing MBS is questionable; Mortgage backed securities entail the risk of defaulting once again as they did in the real estate crisis and that would cost the Americans a lot more money repeating the history that started back in the September of 2001. To sum up the use of QE is indeed very effective but only in the short run. Short periods of economic recession can be avoided by stimulating the economy temporarily through cash injections but to maintain growth on the real economy we need to improve labor market conditions, productivity, innovation and bolster the economy’s confidence. So a combination of fiscal and monetary policy is the only way to prevent an economy from collapsing, and also is this is the only way to avoid a possible systemic risk that will negatively affect all the institutions and individuals. . How is a loose Fed monetary policy in the US affecting fundamentals (such as inflation, asset and commodity prices) in other countries? What does that imply about global monetary policy? Since the dollar is the vehicle currency in the global economy almost every country is tied to its value and everyone is affected by the monetary decisions of the FED. By the QE, the supply of dollars is increased and consequently the dollar depreciates against foreign currencies. This means that America’s exports will increase and on the contrary the imports will decrease. So countries trading with the US fear about the capital inflows and the possible inflation on commodities. On the other hand the FED support that there can be no further inflation since the global economy is in recession. Moreover countries experiencing huge capital inflows resulting in inflation can implement fiscal policy, such as imposing taxes, in order to contain the effects of foreign capital inflows which push up local stock prices and the currency itself. Every country should focus on its own monetary policy adjusting it to the problems that may experience. For example the US chose to inject more money in the economy. The results of such a decision are low interest rates, more exports but always with the risk of inflation. On the other hand a country experiencing high inflation might limit the money supply, increasing the interest rates with the risk of experiencing a decline in exports.

The Founding of Thebes

The founder of Thebes is known as Cadmus or Kadmos. He was a descendant of the union of Io and Zeus in bull shape. Cadmus father was a Phoenician king named Agenor and his mother was named Telephassa or Telephone. Cadmus had two brothers, one named Thasos, and the other Cilix, who became king of Cilicia. They had a sister named Europa, who was also carried off by a bull--Zeus, again. The Search for Europa Cadmus, Thasos, and their mother went to look for Europa and stopped in Thrace where Cadmus met his future bride Harmonia. Taking Harmonia with them, they then went to the oracle at Delphi for a consultation. The Delphic Oracle told Cadmus to look for a cow with a lunar sign on either side, to follow where the cow went, and to make sacrifices and establish a town where the bull lay down. Cadmus was also to destroy the guard of Ares. Boeotia and Ares' Dragon After finding the cow, Cadmus followed it to Boeotia, a name based on the Greek word for cow. Where it lay down, Cadmus made sacrifices and started to settle. His people needed water, so he sent out scouts, but they failed to return because they had been killed by Ares dragon who guarded the fountain. It was up to Cadmus to slay the dragon, so with divine assistance, Cadmus slew the dragon using a stone, or perhaps a hunting spear. Cadmus Founds Thebes Athena, who helped with the slaying, advised Cadmus that he should plant the teeth of the dragon. Cadmus, with or without Athenas help, sowed the teeth-seeds. From them emerged fully armed warriors of Ares who would have turned on Cadmus had Cadmus not thrown stones at them making it appear that they were attacking one another. Ares men then fought with each other until only 5 worn out warriors survived, who came to be known as Spartoi the sown men who then helped Cadmus found Thebes. Thebes was the name of the settlement. Harmonia was a daughter of Ares and Aphrodite. The conflict between Ares and Cadmus was resolved by the marriage of Cadmus and Ares daughter. The event was attended by all the gods. Offspring of Cadmus and Harmonia Among the children of Harmonia and Cadmus was Semele, who was the mother of Dionysus, and Agave, mother of Pentheus. When Zeus destroyed Semele and inserted the embryonic Dionysus in his thigh, the palace of Harmonia and Cadmus burned. So Cadmus and Harmonia left and traveled to Illyria (which they also founded) first handing over the kingship of Thebes to their son Polydorus, father of Labdacus, father of Laius, father of Oedipus. Founding Legends Athena reserved some of the dragons teeth to give to Jason.Thebes was an Egyptian city, too. One story of the founding of Thebes says that Cadmus gave the Greek city the same name his father had just given to the Egyptian city.Instead of Polydorus, Pentheus is sometimes named as the successor of Cadmus.Cadmus is credited with bringing the alphabet/writing to Greece.The continent of Europe was named for Europa, the sister of Cadmus. This is the background for the first of three sets of stories from Greek mythology about Thebes. The other two are the sets of stories surrounding the House of Laius, especially Oedipus and those around the conception of Dionysus. One of the more enduring figures in the Theban legends is the long-lived, transgendering Tiresias the seer. Source Ovids Narcissus (Met. 3.339-510): Echoes of Oedipus, by Ingo Gildenhard and Andrew Zissos; The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 129-147/

The Age of Reason and Revolution Essay - 810 Words

The Age of Reason and Revolution Many individuals that lived in the period of time known as the Age of Reason, discovered many new inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. Some of these advantages brought fourth new ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. These years were full of discoveries, conflicts, and new visions of the world. The age of reason brought on many changes to religious, political, scientific, and literary aspects of the eighteenth century. The Age of Reason and†¦show more content†¦He wrote the influential pamphlet Common Sense, which was an assault on monarchial rule and the American colonies independence from Britain. â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, but government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a government, our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer.†(Paine) Paine also felt that society as a whole, was produced by our wants, and governed by our wickedness. Paine was once imprisoned in Britain for sedition. James Monroe, American ambassador to France, gained Paine’s release on the grounds that he was an American Citizen. Paine later went on to help boost moral and spirits when Washington was defeated. He wrote words of encouragement and inspiration. â€Å"Direct representative government, the distribution of power betwee n the respective levels of government, the significant role of local government and the evolution of a political structure that was eventually institutionalized are all the legacies of the formative years of the Colonial character of America.†(Brainard) During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Scientific Revolution, which was the development of new sciences and technology, and the Age of Enlightenment, which was the so called â€Å"age of reason†, had sparked women’sShow MoreRelatedAge Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution1089 Words   |  5 PagesHistory Honors 11 March 2015 Age of Reason The Age of Reason took place in Europe from the mid 1500s and ended in the late 1700s. This can be categorized into two different time periods. First, was the Scientific Revolution when many scholars created new ways of thinking about the natural world. 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Old beliefs such as French monarchy (the privilegesRead MoreThe European Revolution Of 18481543 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Revolution of 1848 was one of the biggest moments in European history. There were many aspects that led to the 1848 revolution. The revolution impacted many people in Europe and even other countries. Many great men were involved in this big part of European history. There are many different topics to discuss such as why was the revolution started, who was involved, and how it affected the European people, government, and even ot her countries. There were numerous reasons for the EuropeanRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words   |  5 PagesFeudalism developed as a result of the frequent invasions made by the vikings during the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. 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